A nation divided.

War and Peace among Artificial Nations - A Model and Simulation Based on a Two-Layered Multi-agent System

This paper attempts to model the dynamics of war and peace in a virtual world to deepen our understanding why wars continue arising in spite of many peace keeping efforts. Land is modelled as a toroidal plain divided into square grid. Each nation consists of several villages that own a limited number of adjoining tiles of grids. A nation sometimes invades an adjacent village of another nation a...

Anticommunism in Korea and Germany in times of cold War

Besides several themes related to burning issues on the surface of the current discourses in South Korea, this special issue of the AJGES pays attention to the fundamental problems, which are essential to understand the unique character of South Korean society as a divided nation. The in-depth analysis of some fundamental mechanisms is indispensable to develop a long-term strategy dealing with ...

Critique of Novel/ A review and analysis of two novels: Nation of Love and Kimiakhatoon with an approach to Rumi's life, Aida Chahragani

Abstract The Nation of Love by Elif Shafak is one of the most read and most frequently translated novels in this decade that attracted an audience from all walks of life in a short time, as it did in the original language in Turkey (2009), and became a bestselling novel quickly. The collection of the works by this Turkish writer (16 books, mostly novels) has been translated to over 40 language...

اعتبارسنجی صدوری و بررسی فقه الحدیثی حدیث لعن امت

Nation (Ummah) imprecation Hadith belongs to Ashrat al-saah in which the imprecation of the early Islamic nations by the next generations is considered to be one of the causes of Muslims’ Involvement in the last time. The mentioned hadiths that have Sunni narrators have often been transmitted by Shiykh Saduq and Shiykh Tusi. Similarity of the words and sanad of Nation imprecation Hadith i...

Environmental and Ecological Extra Challenges in Minority Populations; a Tale of Toxic Exposures among First Nation Populations